Changes Coming to European Hand-Luggage Rules: What Travelers Need to Know

Packing for trips in Europe may soon become less stressful, as lawmakers move to simplify and standardize carry-on luggage policies across the European Union. A recent vote by the European Parliament aims to eliminate confusing baggage fees and inconsistent size limits imposed by various airlines.

The proposed rule, which still requires final approval from EU member states, would guarantee travelers one cabin bag measuring up to 100 centimeters in total dimensions (about 40 inches) and weighing up to 7 kilograms (15.4 pounds), plus a personal item that fits under the seat in front, with maximum dimensions of 40 x 30 x 15 centimeters.

Currently, low-cost carriers like Ryanair and EasyJet only allow one small bag that must fit under the seat. However, without standardized dimensions across airlines, many passengers are caught off guard by bag-size restrictions, especially when switching between carriers.

If adopted, the new regulation would apply to all flights within the EU, as well as to and from the EU, potentially making European air travel more consistent and budget-friendly for passengers.

Meanwhile, even as the broader rule awaits formal adoption, changes are already underway. The airline trade group Airlines for Europe (A4E), which represents 17 major carriers, announced that its members have begun using a unified size standard for under-seat luggage: 40 x 30 x 15 centimeters.

In response, Ryanair, the region’s largest airline, has confirmed it will soon increase its small-item size limit from 40 x 25 x 20 centimeters to 40 x 30 x 20 centimeters, stating that adjustments to airport bag sizers will take place “in the coming weeks.”

If these efforts continue moving forward, travelers can expect a more generous and predictable hand-luggage policy, making the packing process—and the flying experience—smoother and less stressful across Europe.